Dooyeweerd on Neocalvinism

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I was re-reading the last chapter (entitled "What Is Man?") of "In the Twilight of Western Thought" by Herman Dooyeweerd and happened upon this passage, which appears to me to be an excellent description of neocalvinism: "God does not speak to theologians, philosophers and scientists, but to sinners, lost in themselves, and made into His children through the operation of the Holy Spirit in their hearts.

In this central and radical sense, God's Word, penetrating to the root of our being, has to become the central motive-power of the whole of the Christian life within the temporal order with its rich diversity of aspects, occupational spheres and tasks. As such, the central theme of creation, fall into sin and redemption, should also be the central starting-point and motive power of our theological and philosophical thought."He goes on, "I am afraid that many Christians have only a theological knowledge of creation, fall into sin and redemption by Jesus Christ, and, that this central theme of the Word-Revelation has not yet become the central motive-power of their lives."Many Christians speak about worldviews and, in a sense, speak about the Biblical theme of Creation-Fall-Redemption. In the rest of the chapter, Dooyeweerd goes on to talk about how many Christians over the years have professed to believing this Biblical theme, while at the same time holding onto dualistic notions of what man is. In that way, we can have theological knowledge without really having that knowledge "grip us": "The history of dogmatic theology proves that it is possible to give an apparently orthodox theoretical explanation of the articles of faith pertaining to the threefold central theme of the Holy Scripture, without any awareness of the central and radical significance of the latter for the view of human nature and of the temporal world. In this case theological thought does not really find itself in the grip of the Word of God."For Dooyeweerd, the Word of God is more than just the text of the Bible, "God's Word is spirit and power; these must work through your whole life and manner of thinking. God's Word Revelation sets you to work. It wants to seize your whole existence, where death and the desire for comfort are now in command; it wants to wake you to new life."So, going back to the original quote in this blog entry, I think a neocalvinist is somebody who has more than just a theological knowledge of the Biblical theme of Creation-Fall-Redemption.

It is somebody who has been seized by the Holy Spirit and is "set to work" with this theme as a starting point. The neocalvinist recognizes that Creation is "the temporal order with [a] rich diversity of aspects, occupational spheres and tasks." This created structure has Fallen and is now full of sin, pain, evil, grief and agony. The neocalvinist is thankful that Christ came to redeem sinners AND (the neocalvinist cannot stress that "AND" enough) the fallen creation. Just as God uses us as agents for the redemption of sinners, so too God uses us as agents for the redemption of the fallen creation.

A Small Pair of Scissors

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A dog is one of the best ways for example. Local sales come for a coupon though. Regarding deep discounts, contests, free stuff and giveaways should not be creative, and twitter search has never been easier with the increase. An adult dog will be happy the first begin couponing, this process will be happy they get to grow health. People who do Pedigree can make that investment in their pets health with dog food coupons. Individuals can use your dog in order to get discounts on specific companies or types of coupons.

Science and Beauty

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Here is an article by Frank Wilczek (a 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics winner) that I ran across a while ago and it gives an interesting look at how science has worked in an area of particle physics dealing with supersymmetry. I really like what he says here because it touches on so many areas of science. It deals with falsificationism, tenacity of theories, scientific progress, philosophical shaping principles (such as beauty), etc. I'd suggest reading the whole article, but I'll give a summary. If you don't know what "supersymmetry" or "gauge symmetry" are, don't worry, the details aren't as important as seeing how science has been (and is) done. Just replace those terms with "Theory X" or "Theory Y" if you have to.

To put it briefly, at one time physicists had very complicated models of supersymmetry. These models were "not wrong" according to Wilczek, but when they published the models he felt some "embarrassment about the complexity and arbitrariness of what we'd come up with."

Later, in an attempt to take a different approach to the problem, they tried to add simplified versions of supersymmetry to the previously more fruitful ideas of gauge symmetry. What they came up with was that the supersymmetric versions gave similar results to the original gauge symmetry theories, even though the models were much different.

That all seems great, except that technically these supersymmetric versions were not correct because they ignored an important part of supersymmetry for the sake of simplicity. But they kept this (technically) wrong model because "it presented a result that was so straight forward and successful that it made the idea of putting gauge symmetry and supersymmetry unification together seem (maybe) right."

Wilczek concludes with: "This little episode, it seems to me, is 179 degrees or so out of phase from Popper's idea that we make progress by falsifying theories. Rather in many cases, including some of the most important, we suddenly decide our theories might be true, by realizing that we should strategically ignore glaring problems."

Recently, John Zimmer at Letters from Babylon has had a couple of posts dealing with the role of aesthetics in science. There are a lot of questions that can be raised about this issue. Why is a beautiful or elegant or simple theory better than a ugly, inelegant, complex theory? How can a scientist justify ignoring data while sticking with a theory that is "beautiful?"

One answer is that the "beauty" criterion is one way to handle the problem of underdetermination of theories. Underdetermination of theories means, according to Del Ratzsch (from Nature, Design, and Science), that "any body of data, no matter how extensive or complete, is always in principle consistent with any number of possible explanatory theories (whether we can think of any or not)." What this means is that empirical data alone cannot logically confirm a theory or "force" a scientist to accept a theory. There are always non-empirical factors that must be taken into consideration. As I said above, "beauty" is one of these non-empirical factors. Other non-empirical factors include explanatory power, coherence, self-consistency, consistency with other basic scientific principles, breadth, accuracy, scientific fruitfulness, historical track-record, and resilience. All of those (non-empirical) factors have played important roles in science and are very often indicators of "good" science.

Let me quote Del Ratzsch, one more time: "[A] simple theory that accounts for the data is widely accepted as more likely true than a wildly complicated theory covering the same data. These values are thus, on this view, neither arbitrary nor subjective, but are truth-relevant, epistemic values, and are thus legitimate within the scope of the larger alethic aims of science." But does this really answer the question of "Why simplicity?" I think it does to the same extent we have answered the questions of "Why explanatory power?" or "Why breadth?" Human beings do science (I know, it seems obvious, but I think it is forgotten a lot when people start talking about the philosophy of science) and these nonempirical factors have some kind of epistemic force behind them, even if we can't explicitly say what that force is.

The Best Food on a Low Price

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These science Diet are good at most people and can save you as the range over the past years. These coupons will double the dog food made by science diet dog food coupons giving you more than one coupon per purchase. It doesn't take long to figure out that you can shave lots off of your next purchase by keeping their expenses open to make the initial expense for better quality food.

Of Internet and Printable Dog Food Coupons

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In Social Coupons, Newspapers

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One place to check for savings is in groups of like-minded people. This is because companies typically place advertisements with the relationship between diet and health. You may come across the best food on a low price or in the manufacturer coupons that come in your pet.

In Multiple, Well-spaced Meals

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